Castle Manor Academy Haverhill Careers Fair.

Jennifer Carpenter, Matthew Darmon and Anton Bilinski represented Adams Harrison at Castle Manor Academy Careers Fair today.

5 year groups, from year 6 to year 10 attended the event.

Approximately 23 local businesses and organisations were represented, which gave the students an opportunity to hear about different types of organisation and the work they do.

Renters Reform Bill – No-fault evictions to be banned in reform of rental sector

Being described as a once in a generation reform The Renters Reform Bill was introduced in Parliament on 17th May 2023. This sets out new proposals to radically change the way tenants rent properties from landlords.

One of the most talked about change is the proposal to abolish Section 21 No Fault Evictions and deliver a simple more secure tenancy structure.

The proposal is that all tenancies are to become periodic tenancies from the start and abolish fixed term tenancies. They will require the tenant to give two months’ notice to vacate the property rather than the current one months but the idea of being on a periodic tenancy is that the tenant will not be liable for large sums of rent should they decide to leave the property. By abolishing Section 21 evictions this will give tenants more rights in remaining in the property and more control.

Another change is to ensure that the property is suitable for a tenant to live in. Currently rented properties meeting a minimum EPC standard of E is require if the property is under E then the property cannot be rented. The proposals changes the minimum EPC rating to C by 2035.

Another change to help balance up the Section 21 Abolishment is to reform the Grounds for Possession under Section 8. One of the proposals for rent arrears is to introduce a new mandatory ground for repeated serious arrears. Eviction will be mandatory where a tenant has been in at least two months rental arrears three times within the previous three years regardless of any rent arrears balance at the possession hearing. This will stop tenants from paying off a small amount of arrears to take them or keep them below the mandatory repossession threshold or suddenly paying the arrears prior to the Court hearing.

Other changes are:

  • For anti social behavior or criminal behavior the proposal will lower the notice period for the existing mandatory eviction grounds and there will be further assistance provided in order to resolve issues at an early stage.
  • Make it illegal for landlords and agents to have blanket bans on renting to tenants in receipt of benefits or with children ensuring no family is unjustly discriminated against when looking for a place to live.
  • Tenants would be given the legal right to request to keep a pet in their home, which the landlord cannot unreasonably refused.

Can you apply to shorten the period between issuing divorce proceedings and obtaining the conditional order?

The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act brought into effect a minimum 20-week period from the commencement of divorce proceedings to a conditional order* being made. It was thought that the 20-week wait would allow more time for divorcing couples to agree practical arrangements where reconciliation is not possible and divorce unavoidable.

A national firm broadcast last week that it had successfully applied to the court to shorten the 20-week window for its client, who has serious and life-limiting health issues.

The application itself was about safeguarding financial independence and the notion that any delays may have adversely affected the client.
Section 1(8) of the Matrimonial Causes Act states that the court, dealing with a particular case, can shorten the 20-week period; however, the legislation does not provide a list of reasons why an exception can be made. The firm in question worked on the basis that under the old rules, applications could be made to shorten the time between a decree nisi and decree absolute (6 weeks and 1 day) on health grounds.

A conditional order was made 10 weeks after the divorce application was issued.


*Conditional order replaced decree nisi on 6th April 2022. Conditional order acts as the first of two decrees that you will need to obtain to get divorced. 6 weeks and a day after the court makes a conditional order you may apply to the court for a final order (previously referred to as decree absolute). This legally end the marriage.

Employment Tribunal Time Limits Are Strict

Rarely will an Employment Tribunal permit a claim advanced by a Claimant to proceed if it is out of time. Most, but not all, employment claims have a three month time limit.

A recent case taken to the Employment Appeal Tribunal this month (Bliss Residential Care Ltd v Fellows [2023] EAT 59) the Respondent employer successfully had overturned the Tribunal’s previous decision to allow a claim out of time. The claim had been issued during the start of the Covid-19 pandemic by a newly qualified solicitor. However, it was submitted using the wrong method and then re-submitted but not in time. The Tribunal had sympathy with the solicitor dealing with cases and the problems caused by the pandemic. However, the Employment Appeal Tribunal stated that it should have been right and that the Tribunal should not have allowed the Claimant to proceed out of time.

If you believe you have employment related claims seek our advice promptly so we can ensure that your claim, should you choose to pursue it, is issued correctly and in time to ensure that you can proceed with it.

World Day for Safety and Health at Work 2023

Friday 28th April was World Day for Safety and Health at Work, a global day for preventing accidents and injuries and promoting workplace safety.

HSE stats show that 1 million+ workers are injured in the workplace every year. Such accidents brings a lot of disruption to Employers and Employees, both financially and personally, with the potential for staff to miss out on work or make a claim if they get unfairly injured.
The theme for this year World Day for Safety and Health at Work is “a safe and healthy working environment as a fundamental principle and right at work”. The primary aim of this day is to explore practical ways in which this fundamental human right can be implemented in workplaces worldwide which we as a firm support.

The objectives are:

  1. The aim is to increase consciousness about establishing a positive and healthy work environment and decreasing fatalities and injuries related to work.
  2. To enhance awareness and encourage the implementation of secure protocols in the workplace.
  3. To emphasize the significance of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) and its role in the workplace.
  4. To advocate for a work environment that prioritises wellness and promotes a healthy culture.

As an employer prevention is key. It is your legal duty to make sure you follow the right procedures and correct risk assessments to prevent accidents and keep an accurate record to show it. If things go wrong then you could be liable and employees may bring a claim.
Therefore use today to consider how you can support these objectives to prevent accidents in your workplace.

Family Asset Protection Trusts

H M Revenue and Customs introduced compulsory registration of all trusts in September 2022. A number of our clients had been contacted by the companies who had advised on and set up, a Family Asset Protection Trust, asking them to arrange registration of their trust.

It has become apparent that many people are being advised by such companies to enter into these trusts at considerable cost believing that their property will be protected against inheritance tax and/or care home fees.

These companies are advising clients to transfer their property or cash into these trusts during their lifetimes and advising them that their property or cash would no longer form part of their estate and that the trust would then own them. The inference being that their value would not be taken into account on death for inheritance tax purposes or when moving into permanent care and calculating their contribution towards care fees.

However, local authorities are permitted to investigate a person’s financial history, including money transferred outright to another person or into a trust. The local authority can deem this to be deliberate deprivation of capital i.e. the transactions had been entered into specifically to reduce the value of a person’s estate. In such instances, the local authority can disregard the transfer and deem the person to still own those assets. The local authority have been known to look back into transactions up to 15 years prior to a person going into care for transfers. The long and short of it is that if the transfer had been entered into due to concerns over care fees, it will be deemed to be deliberate deprivation of capital.

In addition, if an asset has been transferred and the person retains some benefit in that asset i.e. they transfer their house but continue to live in it, they are deemed to have reserved a benefit in the asset. For inheritance tax purposes this is known as a gift with reservation of benefit, which does not reduce their estate for the calculation and its value is still taken into account.

Unfortunately, it appears these trusts, which often cost thousands of pounds, are not correctly explained to clients and they end up entering into what Age Concern describe as “a worthless piece of paper”. Sadly, they can also lead to future costs where the trust company are named as trustees and any changes are needed to the trust.

If you have any queries about Family Asset Protection Trusts or wish to discuss care home fees or inheritance tax planning, please contact our private client team.

Sarah Bruce, Legal Executive, Haverhill/Saffron Walden office
19 April 2023

Changes to tax rules between spouses April 2023

Under the existing tax rules, a transfer of assets between former spouses or civil partners is made on a ‘no gain or no loss’ basis as long as said transfers take place in the tax year in which the former spouses or civil partners separated, thus any gains or losses from the transfer are delayed until such time that the asset is sold.

However, if the transfer takes place after the tax year in which the spouses separated it is treated as a regular disposal and will be subject to Capital Gains Tax (CGT) in the usual way.

The new rules which relate to transfers which occur after 6 April 2023 will allow for a lengthier period of the ‘no gain, no loss’ rule for up to three years after the year spouses cease to reside together.

Also, the ‘no gain, no loss’ rule will also now apply to assets that are transferred between spouses as part of an order on divorce without a time limit.

Situation 1

A married couple separated in June 2021, being the 2021/22 tax year. They agree that the wife will transfer to the husband her interest in an investment property that they jointly own.

If this transfer occurs in the same tax year in which they separated, then it will not be subject to any CGT further to the ‘no gain, no loss’ rule.

If this transfer of the investment property happens in the following tax year, the following tax year being 2022/23, it will be subject to normal CGT rules based on 50% of the market value less the wife’s 50% share of the purchase costs and accompanying legal fees.

However, if the transfer is deferred and does not occur until after the new rules are applied in April 2023, then it will be subject to no CGT under the new prolonged ‘no gain, no loss’ rule, and the husband will be taken to have received the asset at the original purchase cost.

The above situation will apply to married couples or those in civil partnerships who separated from April 2019 onwards, for the reasons that the new rules will benefit transfers within three years of a separation.

Situation 2

A married couple separated in February 2018. Unfortunately, they could not agree on the division of assets, and so, they decided to instruct legal representatives to issue applications at Court, which leads to lengthy delays. If their matter fails to settle until after April 2023, then the new tax rules will then be effective and any transfers made between them will be conditional on the ‘no gain, no loss’ rule.

Situation 3

A married couple separated in August 2022. Harmoniously, they broker a financial agreement after the application of the new rules (the husband will remain in the former family home and the wife will transfer her interest to him. The wife is to get a 45% share in the proceeds of sale when the house is sold. Consequently, the wife will be permitted to have her CGT Private Residence Relief remain despite the fact that she did not reside in the former family home at the time of its sale.

The CGT consequences of property division on separation or divorce is a complicated area to get to grips with. That being the case, do not delay on getting the right legal advice. Please contact our Family Department here at Adams Harrison on 01799 523441 (Saffron Walden), 01440 702485 (Haverhill), or 01223 832939 (Sawston). enquiries@adams-harrison.co.uk.

Samuel Ward Academy Mock Interview Day

We were delighted to be involved in supporting Samuel Ward Academy’s ‘Mock Interview Day’ with year 10 pupils on Wednesday 22nd March 2023.

Samuel Ward Academy Mock Interview Day

Louise Taghi, our Practice Manager, saw 7 students. She evaluated their CV’s and personal statements and performed a mock interview with them. After the interview Louise gave feedback to the student and returned a short written report on their performance.

Louise said “The students were well prepared and, although attending a face to face interview was nerve racking they engaged well and provided informative and interesting answers to my questions. I was impressed by the approach of the students I interviewed.”

Jacqui Singleton, Careers Practitioner at Samuel Ward Academy, said “Today turned out to be such a positive day for so many of our students. As nervous and anxious as they may feel before hand, they will look back on the experience in due course and realise how inspiring it has been.

These things don’t happen on their own, its takes support and commitment from people like Louise, and for that both myself and the school community are grateful.”

Samuel Ward Academy Logo

Young Citizen Awards 2023

Jennifer Carpenter, Managing Partner was delighted to attend the Young Citizen Awards evening on Monday to meet six fantastic young people chosen by their schools for service to the school and/or local community and for being role models to their fellow students. Adams Harrison sponsored the event held by the Rotary Club of Haverhill & District that looks to award young people that have followed the Rotary moto of “Service Above Self”. The schools that participated in the event were: Castle Manor Academy and Samuel Ward Academy from Haverhill and Linton Village College.

National Conveyancing Week 2023 and Changes to EPC Rules For Landlords.

It is National Conveyancing Week on 20th March to 25th March 2023.

The Adams Harrison conveyancing team work hard to provide the best service not only to residential homebuyers but also for landlords purchasing buy-to-let properties.

This article below informs you of new changes coming into force on 1st April 2023 regarding Energy Performance Certificates.

It is essential that landlords comply but it is also useful for new and existing tenants to be aware of their landlords’ responsibilities.

If you have any questions about this article, or would like a quotation for the sale or purchase of a property please use our contact form.

Or call any of our offices to speak to a member of the Conveyancing team.

We also have experts in Commercial Property work so please do contact us for more information.

Incoming changes to Energy Performance Certificates on 1 April 2023 and its effects on landlords and tenants

Old Rules

An Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) is a certificate that measures a property’s energy efficiency and CO2 emissions. The latest Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards apply to all existing tenancies. Since 1st April 2018 (for new lets and renewal tenancies) and 1st April 2020 (for all existing tenancies), the rules required an EPC rating to be E or higher meaning a tenancy could not be granted to new or existing tenants if the property has an EPC rating of F or G, unless the property is exempt, after these dates.

New Rules

All landlords and tenants must be aware of the incoming changes to the EPC requirements as there are criminal offences for breaching the new rules. From 1 April 2023, it will be an offence to continue to let or rent out a property if it does not have a rating of at least E, unless a valid exemption applies. The penalty is based on the rateable value of the property and will be between £10,000 – £150,000 per breach. Details of the breach may also be made publicly available.

From 2025, all newly rented properties will be required to have an EPC rating of C or above. Currently properties only require an EPC rating of ‘E’ or above. Existing tenancies will have until 2028 to comply with the new rule changes.

What does this mean for landlords?

1 in 7 (15%) landlords surveyed have no knowledge of the upcoming changes to the Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rules, according to new research from Shawbrook Bank. Landlords currently unaware of the level of work needed on their property could lose rental income until all necessary work is carried out. Landlords will need to prepare for these costs to bring their properties up to the required rating.

What does this mean for tenants?

As a tenant, you are entitled to a copy of your home’s EPC and must be provided with one when you move in. If your landlord undertakes an EPC assessment for your property, they must give you at least 24 hours written notice of a visit from an assessor.

If you want to find your property’s EPC rating, simply go to the Government’s Energy Performance of Buildings Register, type in your postcode and click on your address.