Family Asset Protection Trusts
H M Revenue and Customs introduced compulsory registration of all trusts in September 2022. A number of our clients had been contacted by the companies who had advised on and set up, a Family Asset Protection Trust, asking them to arrange registration of their trust.
It has become apparent that many people are being advised by such companies to enter into these trusts at considerable cost believing that their property will be protected against inheritance tax and/or care home fees.
These companies are advising clients to transfer their property or cash into these trusts during their lifetimes and advising them that their property or cash would no longer form part of their estate and that the trust would then own them. The inference being that their value would not be taken into account on death for inheritance tax purposes or when moving into permanent care and calculating their contribution towards care fees.
However, local authorities are permitted to investigate a person’s financial history, including money transferred outright to another person or into a trust. The local authority can deem this to be deliberate deprivation of capital i.e. the transactions had been entered into specifically to reduce the value of a person’s estate. In such instances, the local authority can disregard the transfer and deem the person to still own those assets. The local authority have been known to look back into transactions up to 15 years prior to a person going into care for transfers. The long and short of it is that if the transfer had been entered into due to concerns over care fees, it will be deemed to be deliberate deprivation of capital.
In addition, if an asset has been transferred and the person retains some benefit in that asset i.e. they transfer their house but continue to live in it, they are deemed to have reserved a benefit in the asset. For inheritance tax purposes this is known as a gift with reservation of benefit, which does not reduce their estate for the calculation and its value is still taken into account.
Unfortunately, it appears these trusts, which often cost thousands of pounds, are not correctly explained to clients and they end up entering into what Age Concern describe as “a worthless piece of paper”. Sadly, they can also lead to future costs where the trust company are named as trustees and any changes are needed to the trust.
If you have any queries about Family Asset Protection Trusts or wish to discuss care home fees or inheritance tax planning, please contact our private client team.
Sarah Bruce, Legal Executive, Haverhill/Saffron Walden office
19 April 2023
